name-prop (#1)

Reviewed-on: ari-party/rojo#1
Co-authored-by: ari <git@astrid.email>
Co-committed-by: ari <git@astrid.email>

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -44,13 +44,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: Rojo.rbxm
           path: Rojo.rbxm
-      
-      - name: Upload Plugin to Roblox
-        env:
-          RBX_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.PLUGIN_UPLOAD_TOKEN }}
-          RBX_UNIVERSE_ID: ${{ vars.PLUGIN_CI_PLACE_ID }}
-          RBX_PLACE_ID: ${{ vars.PLUGIN_CI_UNIVERSE_ID }}
-        run: lune run upload-plugin Rojo.rbxm
 
   build:
     needs: ["create-release"]

.gitmodules

@@ -19,6 +19,3 @@
 [submodule "plugin/Packages/msgpack-luau"]
 	path = plugin/Packages/msgpack-luau
 	url = https://github.com/cipharius/msgpack-luau/
-[submodule ".lune/opencloud-execute"]
-	path = .lune/opencloud-execute
-	url = https://github.com/Dekkonot/opencloud-luau-execute-lune.git

.lune/.config.luau

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-return {
-	luau = {
-		languagemode = "strict",
-		aliases = {
-			lune = "~/.lune/.typedefs/0.10.4/",
-		},
-	},
-}

.lune/scripts/plugin-upload.luau

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-local args: any = ...
-assert(args, "no arguments passed to script")
-
-local input: buffer = args.BinaryInput
-
-local AssetService = game:GetService("AssetService")
-local SerializationService = game:GetService("SerializationService")
-local EncodingService = game:GetService("EncodingService")
-
-local input_hash: buffer = EncodingService:ComputeBufferHash(input, Enum.HashAlgorithm.Sha256)
-local hex_hash: { string } = table.create(buffer.len(input_hash))
-for i = 0, buffer.len(input_hash) - 1 do
-	table.insert(hex_hash, string.format("%02x", buffer.readu8(input_hash, i)))
-end
-
-print(`Deserializing plugin file (size: {buffer.len(input)} bytes, hash: {table.concat(hex_hash, "")})`)
-local plugin = SerializationService:DeserializeInstancesAsync(input)[1]
-
-local UploadDetails = require(plugin.UploadDetails) :: any
-local PLUGIN_ID = UploadDetails.assetId
-local PLUGIN_NAME = UploadDetails.name
-local PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION = UploadDetails.description
-local PLUGIN_CREATOR_ID = UploadDetails.creatorId
-local PLUGIN_CREATOR_TYPE = UploadDetails.creatorType
-
-assert(typeof(PLUGIN_ID) == "number", "UploadDetails did not contain a number field 'assetId'")
-assert(typeof(PLUGIN_NAME) == "string", "UploadDetails did not contain a string field 'name'")
-assert(typeof(PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION) == "string", "UploadDetails did not contain a string field 'description'")
-assert(typeof(PLUGIN_CREATOR_ID) == "number", "UploadDetails did not contain a number field 'creatorId'")
-assert(typeof(PLUGIN_CREATOR_TYPE) == "string", "UploadDetails did not contain a string field 'creatorType'")
-assert(
-	Enum.AssetCreatorType:FromName(PLUGIN_CREATOR_TYPE) ~= nil,
-	"UploadDetails field 'creatorType' was not a valid member of Enum.AssetCreatorType"
-)
-
-print(`Uploading to {PLUGIN_ID}`)
-print(`Plugin Name: {PLUGIN_NAME}`)
-print(`Plugin Description: {PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION}`)
-
-local result, version_or_err = AssetService:CreateAssetVersionAsync(plugin, Enum.AssetType.Plugin, PLUGIN_ID, {
-	["Name"] = PLUGIN_NAME,
-	["Description"] = PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION,
-	["CreatorId"] = PLUGIN_CREATOR_ID,
-	["CreatorType"] = Enum.AssetCreatorType:FromName(PLUGIN_CREATOR_TYPE),
-})
-
-if result ~= Enum.CreateAssetResult.Success then
-	error(`Plugin failed to upload because: {result.Name} - {version_or_err}`)
-end
-
-print(`Plugin uploaded successfully. New version is {version_or_err}.`)

.lune/upload-plugin.luau

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-local fs = require("@lune/fs")
-local process = require("@lune/process")
-local stdio = require("@lune/stdio")
-
-local luau_execute = require("./opencloud-execute")
-
-local UNIVERSE_ID = process.env["RBX_UNIVERSE_ID"]
-local PLACE_ID = process.env["RBX_PLACE_ID"]
-
-local version_string = fs.readFile("plugin/Version.txt")
-local versions = { string.match(version_string, "^v?(%d+)%.(%d+)%.(%d+)(.*)$") }
-if versions[4] ~= "" then
-	print("This release is a pre-release. Skipping uploading plugin.")
-	process.exit(0)
-end
-
-local plugin_path = process.args[1]
-assert(
-	typeof(plugin_path) == "string",
-	"no plugin path provided, expected usage is `lune run upload-plugin [PATH TO RBXM]`."
-)
-
--- For local testing
-if process.env["CI"] ~= "true" then
-	local rojo = process.exec("rojo", { "build", "plugin.project.json", "--output", plugin_path })
-	if not rojo.ok then
-		stdio.ewrite("plugin upload failed because: could not build plugin.rbxm\n\n")
-		stdio.ewrite(rojo.stderr)
-		stdio.ewrite("\n")
-		process.exit(1)
-	end
-else
-	assert(fs.isFile(plugin_path), `Plugin file did not exist at {plugin_path}`)
-end
-local plugin_content = fs.readFile(plugin_path)
-
-local engine_script = fs.readFile(".lune/scripts/plugin-upload.luau")
-
-print("Creating task to upload plugin")
-local task = luau_execute.create_task_latest(UNIVERSE_ID, PLACE_ID, engine_script, 300, false, plugin_content)
-
-print("Waiting for task to finish")
-local success = luau_execute.await_finish(task)
-if not success then
-	local error = luau_execute.get_error(task)
-	assert(error, "could not fetch error from task")
-	stdio.ewrite("plugin upload failed because: task did not finish successfully\n\n")
-	stdio.ewrite(error.code)
-	stdio.ewrite("\n")
-	stdio.ewrite(error.message)
-	stdio.ewrite("\n")
-	process.exit(1)
-end
-
-print("Output from task:\n")
-for _, log in luau_execute.get_structured_logs(task) do
-	if log.messageType == "ERROR" then
-		stdio.write(stdio.color("red"))
-		stdio.write(log.message)
-		stdio.write("\n")
-		stdio.write(stdio.color("reset"))
-	elseif log.messageType == "INFO" then
-		stdio.write(stdio.color("cyan"))
-		stdio.write(log.message)
-		stdio.write("\n")
-		stdio.write(stdio.color("reset"))
-	elseif log.messageType == "WARNING" then
-		stdio.write(stdio.color("yellow"))
-		stdio.write(log.message)
-		stdio.write("\n")
-		stdio.write(stdio.color("reset"))
-	else
-		stdio.write(stdio.color("reset"))
-		stdio.write(log.message)
-		stdio.write("\n")
-		stdio.write(stdio.color("reset"))
-	end
-end

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Making a new release? Simply add the new header with the version and date undern
 
 * `inf` and `nan` values in properties are now synced ([#1176])
 * Fixed a bug caused by having reference properties (such as `ObjectValue.Value`) that point to an Instance not included in syncback. ([#1179])
+* Implemented support for the "name" property in meta/model JSON files. ([#1187])
 * Fixed instance replacement fallback failing when too many instances needed to be replaced. ([#1192])
 * Added actors and bindable/remote event/function variants to be synced back as JSON files. ([#1199])
 * Fixed a bug where MacOS paths weren't being handled correctly. ([#1201])
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ Making a new release? Simply add the new header with the version and date undern
 
 [#1176]: https://github.com/rojo-rbx/rojo/pull/1176
 [#1179]: https://github.com/rojo-rbx/rojo/pull/1179
+[#1187]: https://github.com/rojo-rbx/rojo/pull/1187
 [#1192]: https://github.com/rojo-rbx/rojo/pull/1192
 [#1199]: https://github.com/rojo-rbx/rojo/pull/1199
 [#1201]: https://github.com/rojo-rbx/rojo/pull/1201

build.rs

@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
             "src" => snapshot_from_fs_path(&plugin_dir.join("src"))?,
             "Packages" => snapshot_from_fs_path(&plugin_dir.join("Packages"))?,
             "Version.txt" => snapshot_from_fs_path(&plugin_dir.join("Version.txt"))?,
-            "UploadDetails.json" => snapshot_from_fs_path(&plugin_dir.join("UploadDetails.json"))?,
         }),
     });
 

plugin.project.json

@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@
     },
     "Version": {
       "$path": "plugin/Version.txt"
-    },
-    "UploadDetails": {
-      "$path": "plugin/UploadDetails.json"
     }
   }
 }

plugin/UploadDetails.json

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "assetId": 13916111004,
-  "name": "Rojo",
-  "description": "The plugin portion of Rojo, a tool to enable professional tooling for Roblox developers.",
-  "creatorId": 32644114,
-  "creatorType": "Group"
-}

rojo-test/build-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__build__json_model_legacy_name.snap

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
----
-source: tests/tests/build.rs
-expression: contents
----
-<roblox version="4">
-  <Item class="Folder" referent="0">
-    <Properties>
-      <string name="Name">json_model_legacy_name</string>
-    </Properties>
-    <Item class="Folder" referent="1">
-      <Properties>
-        <string name="Name">Expected Name</string>
-      </Properties>
-    </Item>
-  </Item>
-</roblox>

rojo-test/build-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__build__model_json_name_input.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+source: tests/tests/build.rs
+assertion_line: 109
+expression: contents
+---
+<roblox version="4">
+  <Item class="DataModel" referent="0">
+    <Properties>
+      <string name="Name">model_json_name_input</string>
+    </Properties>
+    <Item class="Workspace" referent="1">
+      <Properties>
+        <string name="Name">Workspace</string>
+        <bool name="NeedsPivotMigration">false</bool>
+      </Properties>
+      <Item class="StringValue" referent="2">
+        <Properties>
+          <string name="Name">/Bar</string>
+        </Properties>
+      </Item>
+    </Item>
+  </Item>
+</roblox>

rojo-test/build-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__build__slugified_name_roundtrip.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+source: tests/tests/build.rs
+assertion_line: 108
+expression: contents
+---
+<roblox version="4">
+  <Item class="Folder" referent="0">
+    <Properties>
+      <string name="Name">slugified_name_roundtrip</string>
+    </Properties>
+    <Item class="Script" referent="1">
+      <Properties>
+        <string name="Name">/Script</string>
+        <token name="RunContext">0</token>
+        <string name="Source"><![CDATA[print("Hello world!")
+]]></string>
+      </Properties>
+    </Item>
+  </Item>
+</roblox>

rojo-test/build-tests/json_model_legacy_name/default.project.json

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "json_model_legacy_name",
-  "tree": {
-    "$path": "folder"
-  }
-}

rojo-test/build-tests/json_model_legacy_name/folder/Expected Name.model.json

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "Name": "Overridden Name",
-  "ClassName": "Folder"
-}

rojo-test/build-tests/model_json_name_input/default.project.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "name": "model_json_name_input",
+  "tree": {
+    "$className": "DataModel",
+    "Workspace": {
+      "$className": "Workspace",
+      "$path": "src"
+    }
+  }
+}
+

rojo-test/build-tests/model_json_name_input/src/Bar.model.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "name": "/Bar",
+  "className": "StringValue"
+}
+

rojo-test/build-tests/slugified_name_roundtrip/_Script/init.meta.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "name": "/Script"
+}
+

rojo-test/build-tests/slugified_name_roundtrip/_Script/init.server.luau

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+print("Hello world!")
+

rojo-test/build-tests/slugified_name_roundtrip/default.project.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "name": "slugified_name_roundtrip",
+  "tree": {
+    "$path": "src"
+  }
+}

rojo-test/build-tests/slugified_name_roundtrip/src/_Script/init.meta.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "name": "/Script"
+}

rojo-test/build-tests/slugified_name_roundtrip/src/_Script/init.server.luau

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+print("Hello world!")

rojo-test/syncback-test-snapshots/end_to_end__rojo_test__syncback_util__model_json_name-stdout.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+source: tests/rojo_test/syncback_util.rs
+assertion_line: 101
+expression: "String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout)"
+---
+

rojo-test/syncback-test-snapshots/end_to_end__rojo_test__syncback_util__slugified_name-stdout.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+source: tests/rojo_test/syncback_util.rs
+assertion_line: 101
+expression: "String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout)"
+---
+Writing default.project.json
+Writing src/Camera.rbxm
+Writing src/Terrain.rbxm
+Writing src/_Folder/init.meta.json
+Writing src/_Script.meta.json
+Writing src/_Script.server.luau
+Writing src
+Writing src/_Folder

rojo-test/syncback-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__syncback__model_json_name-src__foo.model.json.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+source: tests/tests/syncback.rs
+assertion_line: 31
+expression: src/foo.model.json
+---
+{
+  "name": "/Bar",
+  "className": "StringValue"
+}

rojo-test/syncback-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__syncback__slugified_name-src___Folder.model.json.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+source: tests/tests/syncback.rs
+assertion_line: 31
+expression: src/_Folder.model.json
+---
+{
+  "className": "Folder"
+}

rojo-test/syncback-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__syncback__slugified_name-src___Folder__init.meta.json.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+source: tests/tests/syncback.rs
+assertion_line: 31
+expression: src/_Folder/init.meta.json
+---
+{
+  "name": "/Folder"
+}

rojo-test/syncback-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__syncback__slugified_name-src___Script.meta.json.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+source: tests/tests/syncback.rs
+assertion_line: 31
+expression: src/_Script.meta.json
+---
+{
+  "name": "/Script"
+}

rojo-test/syncback-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__syncback__slugified_name-src___Script.server.luau.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+source: tests/tests/syncback.rs
+assertion_line: 31
+expression: src/_Script.server.luau
+---
+print("Hello world!")

rojo-test/syncback-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__syncback__slugified_name-src___Script__init.meta.json.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+source: tests/tests/syncback.rs
+assertion_line: 31
+expression: src/_Script/init.meta.json
+---
+{
+  "name": "/Script"
+}

rojo-test/syncback-test-snapshots/end_to_end__tests__syncback__slugified_name-src___Script__init.server.luau.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+source: tests/tests/syncback.rs
+assertion_line: 31
+expression: src/_Script/init.server.luau
+---
+print("Hello world!")

rojo-test/syncback-tests/model_json_name/input-project/default.project.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "name": "model_json_name",
+  "tree": {
+    "$className": "DataModel",
+    "Workspace": {
+      "$className": "Workspace",
+      "$path": "src"
+    }
+  }
+}
+

rojo-test/syncback-tests/model_json_name/input-project/src/foo.model.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "name": "/Bar",
+  "className": "StringValue"
+}
+

rojo-test/syncback-tests/slugified_name/input-project/default.project.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "name": "slugified_name",
+  "tree": {
+    "$className": "DataModel",
+    "Workspace": {
+      "$className": "Workspace",
+      "$path": "src"
+    }
+  }
+}

rokit.toml

@@ -3,4 +3,3 @@ rojo = "rojo-rbx/rojo@7.5.1"
 selene = "Kampfkarren/selene@0.29.0"
 stylua = "JohnnyMorganz/stylua@2.1.0"
 run-in-roblox = "rojo-rbx/run-in-roblox@0.3.0"
-lune = "lune-org/lune@0.10.4"

src/cli/plugin.rs

@@ -98,5 +98,5 @@ fn uninstall_plugin() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
 #[test]
 fn plugin_initialize() {
-    let _ = initialize_plugin().unwrap();
+    assert!(initialize_plugin().is_ok())
 }

src/snapshot/metadata.rs

@@ -70,6 +70,12 @@ pub struct InstanceMetadata {
     /// A schema provided via a JSON file, if one exists. Will be `None` for
     /// all non-JSON middleware.
     pub schema: Option<String>,
+
+    /// A custom name specified via meta.json or model.json files. If present,
+    /// this name will be used for the instance while the filesystem name will
+    /// be slugified to remove illegal characters.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub specified_name: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl InstanceMetadata {
@@ -82,6 +88,7 @@ impl InstanceMetadata {
             specified_id: None,
             middleware: None,
             schema: None,
+            specified_name: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -130,6 +137,13 @@ impl InstanceMetadata {
     pub fn schema(self, schema: Option<String>) -> Self {
         Self { schema, ..self }
     }
+
+    pub fn specified_name(self, specified_name: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            specified_name,
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Default for InstanceMetadata {

src/snapshot_middleware/json_model.rs

@@ -35,20 +35,14 @@ pub fn snapshot_json_model(
         format!("File is not a valid JSON model: {}", path.display())
     })?;
 
-    if let Some(top_level_name) = &instance.name {
-        let new_name = format!("{}.model.json", top_level_name);
+    // If the JSON has a name property, preserve it in metadata for syncback
+    let specified_name = instance.name.clone();
 
-        log::warn!(
-            "Model at path {} had a top-level Name field. \
-            This field has been ignored since Rojo 6.0.\n\
-            Consider removing this field and renaming the file to {}.",
-            new_name,
-            path.display()
-        );
+    // Use the name from JSON if present, otherwise fall back to filename-derived name
+    if instance.name.is_none() {
+        instance.name = Some(name.to_owned());
     }
 
-    instance.name = Some(name.to_owned());
-
     let id = instance.id.take().map(RojoRef::new);
     let schema = instance.schema.take();
 
@@ -62,7 +56,8 @@ pub fn snapshot_json_model(
         .relevant_paths(vec![vfs.canonicalize(path)?])
         .context(context)
         .specified_id(id)
-        .schema(schema);
+        .schema(schema)
+        .specified_name(specified_name);
 
     Ok(Some(snapshot))
 }
@@ -81,6 +76,7 @@ pub fn syncback_json_model<'sync>(
         // schemas will ever exist in one project for it to matter, but it
         // could have a performance cost.
         model.schema = old_inst.metadata().schema.clone();
+        model.name = old_inst.metadata().specified_name.clone();
     }
 
     Ok(SyncbackReturn {

src/snapshot_middleware/lua.rs

@@ -158,8 +158,16 @@ pub fn syncback_lua<'sync>(
 
         if !meta.is_empty() {
             let parent_location = snapshot.path.parent_err()?;
+            let instance_name = &snapshot.new_inst().name;
+            let slugified;
+            let meta_name = if crate::syncback::validate_file_name(instance_name).is_err() {
+                slugified = crate::syncback::slugify_name(instance_name);
+                &slugified
+            } else {
+                instance_name
+            };
             fs_snapshot.add_file(
-                parent_location.join(format!("{}.meta.json", new_inst.name)),
+                parent_location.join(format!("{}.meta.json", meta_name)),
                 serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&meta).context("cannot serialize metadata")?,
             );
         }

src/snapshot_middleware/meta_file.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ use rbx_dom_weak::{
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::{
-    json, resolution::UnresolvedValue, snapshot::InstanceSnapshot, syncback::SyncbackSnapshot,
+    json,
+    resolution::UnresolvedValue,
+    snapshot::InstanceSnapshot,
+    syncback::{validate_file_name, SyncbackSnapshot},
     RojoRef,
 };
 
@@ -36,6 +39,9 @@ pub struct AdjacentMetadata {
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "IndexMap::is_empty")]
     pub attributes: IndexMap<String, UnresolvedValue>,
 
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+
     #[serde(skip)]
     pub path: PathBuf,
 }
@@ -144,6 +150,24 @@ impl AdjacentMetadata {
             }
         }
 
+        let name = snapshot
+            .old_inst()
+            .and_then(|inst| inst.metadata().specified_name.clone())
+            .or_else(|| {
+                // If this is a new instance and its name is invalid for the filesystem,
+                // we need to specify the name in meta.json so it can be preserved
+                if snapshot.old_inst().is_none() {
+                    let instance_name = &snapshot.new_inst().name;
+                    if validate_file_name(instance_name).is_err() {
+                        Some(instance_name.clone())
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            });
+
         Ok(Some(Self {
             ignore_unknown_instances: if ignore_unknown_instances {
                 Some(true)
@@ -155,6 +179,7 @@ impl AdjacentMetadata {
             path,
             id: None,
             schema,
+            name,
         }))
     }
 
@@ -213,11 +238,26 @@ impl AdjacentMetadata {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn apply_name(&mut self, snapshot: &mut InstanceSnapshot) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        if self.name.is_some() && snapshot.metadata.specified_name.is_some() {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "cannot specify a name using {} (instance has a name from somewhere else)",
+                self.path.display()
+            );
+        }
+        if let Some(name) = &self.name {
+            snapshot.name = name.clone().into();
+        }
+        snapshot.metadata.specified_name = self.name.take();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     pub fn apply_all(&mut self, snapshot: &mut InstanceSnapshot) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         self.apply_ignore_unknown_instances(snapshot);
         self.apply_properties(snapshot)?;
         self.apply_id(snapshot)?;
         self.apply_schema(snapshot)?;
+        self.apply_name(snapshot)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -226,11 +266,13 @@ impl AdjacentMetadata {
     ///
     /// - The number of properties and attributes is 0
     /// - `ignore_unknown_instances` is None
+    /// - `name` is None
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.attributes.is_empty()
             && self.properties.is_empty()
             && self.ignore_unknown_instances.is_none()
+            && self.name.is_none()
     }
 
     // TODO: Add method to allow selectively applying parts of metadata and
@@ -262,6 +304,9 @@ pub struct DirectoryMetadata {
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub class_name: Option<Ustr>,
 
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+
     #[serde(skip)]
     pub path: PathBuf,
 }
@@ -372,6 +417,24 @@ impl DirectoryMetadata {
             }
         }
 
+        let name = snapshot
+            .old_inst()
+            .and_then(|inst| inst.metadata().specified_name.clone())
+            .or_else(|| {
+                // If this is a new instance and its name is invalid for the filesystem,
+                // we need to specify the name in meta.json so it can be preserved
+                if snapshot.old_inst().is_none() {
+                    let instance_name = &snapshot.new_inst().name;
+                    if validate_file_name(instance_name).is_err() {
+                        Some(instance_name.clone())
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            });
+
         Ok(Some(Self {
             ignore_unknown_instances: if ignore_unknown_instances {
                 Some(true)
@@ -384,6 +447,7 @@ impl DirectoryMetadata {
             path,
             id: None,
             schema,
+            name,
         }))
     }
 
@@ -393,6 +457,7 @@ impl DirectoryMetadata {
         self.apply_properties(snapshot)?;
         self.apply_id(snapshot)?;
         self.apply_schema(snapshot)?;
+        self.apply_name(snapshot)?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -464,17 +529,33 @@ impl DirectoryMetadata {
         snapshot.metadata.schema = self.schema.take();
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    fn apply_name(&mut self, snapshot: &mut InstanceSnapshot) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        if self.name.is_some() && snapshot.metadata.specified_name.is_some() {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "cannot specify a name using {} (instance has a name from somewhere else)",
+                self.path.display()
+            );
+        }
+        if let Some(name) = &self.name {
+            snapshot.name = name.clone().into();
+        }
+        snapshot.metadata.specified_name = self.name.take();
+        Ok(())
+    }
     /// Returns whether the metadata is 'empty', meaning it doesn't have anything
     /// worth persisting in it. Specifically:
     ///
     /// - The number of properties and attributes is 0
     /// - `ignore_unknown_instances` is None
     /// - `class_name` is either None or not Some("Folder")
+    /// - `name` is None
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.attributes.is_empty()
             && self.properties.is_empty()
             && self.ignore_unknown_instances.is_none()
+            && self.name.is_none()
             && if let Some(class) = &self.class_name {
                 class == "Folder"
             } else {

src/syncback/file_names.rs

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ use rbx_dom_weak::Instance;
 
 use crate::{snapshot::InstanceWithMeta, snapshot_middleware::Middleware};
 
-pub fn name_for_inst<'old>(
+pub fn name_for_inst<'a>(
     middleware: Middleware,
-    new_inst: &Instance,
-    old_inst: Option<InstanceWithMeta<'old>>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<Cow<'old, str>> {
+    new_inst: &'a Instance,
+    old_inst: Option<InstanceWithMeta<'a>>,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Cow<'a, str>> {
     if let Some(old_inst) = old_inst {
         if let Some(source) = old_inst.metadata().relevant_paths.first() {
             source
@@ -35,14 +35,24 @@ pub fn name_for_inst<'old>(
             | Middleware::CsvDir
             | Middleware::ServerScriptDir
             | Middleware::ClientScriptDir
-            | Middleware::ModuleScriptDir => Cow::Owned(new_inst.name.clone()),
+            | Middleware::ModuleScriptDir => {
+                if validate_file_name(&new_inst.name).is_err() {
+                    Cow::Owned(slugify_name(&new_inst.name))
+                } else {
+                    Cow::Borrowed(&new_inst.name)
+                }
+            }
             _ => {
                 let extension = extension_for_middleware(middleware);
-                let name = &new_inst.name;
-                validate_file_name(name).with_context(|| {
-                    format!("name '{name}' is not legal to write to the file system")
-                })?;
-                Cow::Owned(format!("{name}.{extension}"))
+                let slugified;
+                let final_name = if validate_file_name(&new_inst.name).is_err() {
+                    slugified = slugify_name(&new_inst.name);
+                    &slugified
+                } else {
+                    &new_inst.name
+                };
+
+                Cow::Owned(format!("{final_name}.{extension}"))
             }
         })
     }
@@ -94,6 +104,39 @@ const INVALID_WINDOWS_NAMES: [&str; 22] = [
 /// in a file's name.
 const FORBIDDEN_CHARS: [char; 9] = ['<', '>', ':', '"', '/', '|', '?', '*', '\\'];
 
+/// Slugifies a name by replacing forbidden characters with underscores
+/// and ensuring the result is a valid file name
+pub fn slugify_name(name: &str) -> String {
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(name.len());
+
+    for ch in name.chars() {
+        if FORBIDDEN_CHARS.contains(&ch) {
+            result.push('_');
+        } else {
+            result.push(ch);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Handle Windows reserved names by appending an underscore
+    let result_lower = result.to_lowercase();
+    for forbidden in INVALID_WINDOWS_NAMES {
+        if result_lower == forbidden.to_lowercase() {
+            result.push('_');
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    while result.ends_with(' ') || result.ends_with('.') {
+        result.pop();
+    }
+
+    if result.is_empty() || result.chars().all(|c| c == '_') {
+        result = "instance".to_string();
+    }
+
+    result
+}
+
 /// Validates a provided file name to ensure it's allowed on the file system. An
 /// error is returned if the name isn't allowed, indicating why.
 /// This takes into account rules for Windows, MacOS, and Linux.

src/syncback/mod.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use crate::{
     Project,
 };
 
-pub use file_names::{extension_for_middleware, name_for_inst, validate_file_name};
+pub use file_names::{extension_for_middleware, name_for_inst, slugify_name, validate_file_name};
 pub use fs_snapshot::FsSnapshot;
 pub use hash::*;
 pub use property_filter::{filter_properties, filter_properties_preallocated};

tests/tests/build.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ gen_build_tests! {
     issue_546,
     json_as_lua,
     json_model_in_folder,
-    json_model_legacy_name,
     module_in_folder,
     module_init,
     nested_runcontext,
@@ -55,6 +54,8 @@ gen_build_tests! {
     script_meta_disabled,
     server_in_folder,
     server_init,
+    slugified_name_roundtrip,
+    model_json_name_input,
     txt,
     txt_in_folder,
     unresolved_values,

tests/tests/syncback.rs

@@ -86,4 +86,9 @@ syncback_tests! {
     sync_rules => ["src/module.modulescript", "src/text.text"],
     // Ensures that the `syncUnscriptable` setting works
     unscriptable_properties => ["default.project.json"],
+    // Ensures that instances with names containing illegal characters get slugified filenames
+    // and preserve their original names in meta.json without forcing directories for leaf scripts
+    slugified_name => ["src/_Script.meta.json", "src/_Script.server.luau", "src/_Folder/init.meta.json"],
+    // Ensures that .model.json files preserve the name property
+    model_json_name => ["src/foo.model.json"],
 }