Files
rojo/plugin/rbx_dom_lua/base64.lua
2021-05-14 16:36:32 -04:00

139 lines
3.1 KiB
Lua

-- Thanks to Tiffany352 for this base64 implementation!
local floor = math.floor
local char = string.char
local function encodeBase64(str)
local out = {}
local nOut = 0
local alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
local strLen = #str
-- 3 octets become 4 hextets
for i = 1, strLen - 2, 3 do
local b1, b2, b3 = str:byte(i, i + 3)
local word = b3 + b2 * 256 + b1 * 256 * 256
local h4 = word % 64 + 1
word = floor(word / 64)
local h3 = word % 64 + 1
word = floor(word / 64)
local h2 = word % 64 + 1
word = floor(word / 64)
local h1 = word % 64 + 1
out[nOut + 1] = alphabet:sub(h1, h1)
out[nOut + 2] = alphabet:sub(h2, h2)
out[nOut + 3] = alphabet:sub(h3, h3)
out[nOut + 4] = alphabet:sub(h4, h4)
nOut = nOut + 4
end
local remainder = strLen % 3
if remainder == 2 then
-- 16 input bits -> 3 hextets (2 full, 1 partial)
local b1, b2 = str:byte(-2, -1)
-- partial is 4 bits long, leaving 2 bits of zero padding ->
-- offset = 4
local word = b2 * 4 + b1 * 4 * 256
local h3 = word % 64 + 1
word = floor(word / 64)
local h2 = word % 64 + 1
word = floor(word / 64)
local h1 = word % 64 + 1
out[nOut + 1] = alphabet:sub(h1, h1)
out[nOut + 2] = alphabet:sub(h2, h2)
out[nOut + 3] = alphabet:sub(h3, h3)
out[nOut + 4] = "="
elseif remainder == 1 then
-- 8 input bits -> 2 hextets (2 full, 1 partial)
local b1 = str:byte(-1, -1)
-- partial is 2 bits long, leaving 4 bits of zero padding ->
-- offset = 16
local word = b1 * 16
local h2 = word % 64 + 1
word = floor(word / 64)
local h1 = word % 64 + 1
out[nOut + 1] = alphabet:sub(h1, h1)
out[nOut + 2] = alphabet:sub(h2, h2)
out[nOut + 3] = "="
out[nOut + 4] = "="
end
-- if the remainder is 0, then no work is needed
return table.concat(out, "")
end
local function decodeBase64(str)
local out = {}
local nOut = 0
local alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
local strLen = #str
local acc = 0
local nAcc = 0
local alphabetLut = {}
for i = 1, #alphabet do
alphabetLut[alphabet:sub(i, i)] = i - 1
end
-- 4 hextets become 3 octets
for i = 1, strLen do
local ch = str:sub(i, i)
local byte = alphabetLut[ch]
if byte then
acc = acc * 64 + byte
nAcc = nAcc + 1
end
if nAcc == 4 then
local b3 = acc % 256
acc = floor(acc / 256)
local b2 = acc % 256
acc = floor(acc / 256)
local b1 = acc % 256
out[nOut + 1] = char(b1)
out[nOut + 2] = char(b2)
out[nOut + 3] = char(b3)
nOut = nOut + 3
nAcc = 0
acc = 0
end
end
if nAcc == 3 then
-- 3 hextets -> 16 bit output
acc = acc * 64
acc = floor(acc / 256)
local b2 = acc % 256
acc = floor(acc / 256)
local b1 = acc % 256
out[nOut + 1] = char(b1)
out[nOut + 2] = char(b2)
elseif nAcc == 2 then
-- 2 hextets -> 8 bit output
acc = acc * 64
acc = floor(acc / 256)
acc = acc * 64
acc = floor(acc / 256)
local b1 = acc % 256
out[nOut + 1] = char(b1)
elseif nAcc == 1 then
error("Base64 has invalid length")
end
return table.concat(out, "")
end
return {
decode = decodeBase64,
encode = encodeBase64,
}